Anti-Etruscan

Charles Rosenberg

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Painted on slightly convex glass in the ‘anti-Etruscan’ style of black against a brilliant red background, this rare and striking profile shows a Georgian gentleman in a bound pigtail wig wearing a coat with over-sized buttons, a frilled chemise and stock. Dating to around 1792, the silhouette is in excellent original condition and resides in a handsome slim-line gold frame with a watch top hanger. The frame is ever so slightly dinged on the reverse side.

It was a rival silhouette artist Jacob Spornberg who invented an Etruscan-style of profile. Reminiscent of the red-figure Etruscan pottery invented at Athens about 530 BC, an outline of the sitter was initially drawn in thin black paint against a black ground before the whole was coated in vermilion enamel. It was this striking effect that Rosenberg sought to emulate though he reversed the colours and dubbed it ‘anti-Etruscan’. It would appear though that these silhouettes were not popular as very few examples of them are recorded.

Born in Vienna, Charles Rosenberg (1745-1844) is thought to have come to England in 1761 as a fourteen-year-old page to Princess Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz when she arrived to marry King George III. As a favourite of the King’s, Rosenberg was promoted from page to King’s Messenger and this connection likely explains why he enjoyed royal and aristocratic patronage throughout his artistic career. In 1816 Rosenberg and his son were honoured by an invitation to paint a likeness of Princess Charlotte a few days prior to her marriage.

Rosenberg settled in Bath around 1788 and married Elizabeth Woolley at Bath Abbey in September 1790. He initially ran a shop selling jewellery, trinkets and artificial flowers but when his artistic career took off, he advertised ‘an absolute sale’ and became a full-time silhouette artist and drawing master.

Item Ref. C511

Size: 53 x 40mm + hanger

Provenance: Ex. Wellesley Collection; acquired for the Christie Collection in January 1942 from W.J. ‘Polly’ Perkins

Literature: McKechnie, Silhouette Artists and their Work illus. p.602